Which steps correctly secure a load to prevent tipping?

• A. Place the load off-center to balance weight, skip backrest, and lift quickly.
• B. Center the load on the forks, but do not use a load backrest.
• C. Lift and lower the load abruptly to save time.
• D. Center the load on the forks, use a load backrest, secure with straps if needed, lift and lower smoothly, and never lift an unsecured or damaged load.

Answer: (D)

Center your approach on keeping the load's weight evenly distributed over the forks and within the forklift's tipping stability. Centering the load on the forks ensures the center of gravity stays over the wheels, and using a load backrest provides support so items can’t shift toward you. If needed, securing the load with straps prevents movement during travel. Lift and lower smoothly to avoid sudden weight shifts that could push the forklift toward tipping. Never lift an unsecured or damaged load, because movement or failure of the load can quickly destabilize the forklift and lead to a tip. The other options fail because they either misplace the load, omit essential restraints, or promote abrupt maneuvers that undermine stability.