How should you raise and lower loads to maintain stability?

• A. Bounce the load to settle.
• B. Lower quickly then raise quickly.
• C. Move while lifting to adjust center.
• D. Lift and lower smoothly, avoiding abrupt movements.

Answer: (D)

Stability comes from moving the load in a smooth, controlled way. When you lift or lower, doing it slowly and without jerks keeps the combined center of gravity close to the forklift’s center and within its stability range. Abrupt movements or bouncing the load create inertia and dynamic forces that can shift the load and forklift balance, making a tip-over more likely. Moving while the load is changing height compounds these shifts, so the safest approach is to lift and lower gradually and keep the load steady and close to the ground when moving. By avoiding sudden actions, you minimize the risk of destabilizing the forklift.